Monday, December 30, 2019
Essay on William Shakespeares Henry V - 1606 Words
William Shakespeares Henry V William Shakespeare is one of the most famous and influential writers of all time. His plays not only portray the past, but also aspects of love and hate, humour and tragedy. Henry V, written by Shakespeare, using Raphael Holinsheds historical chronicles, appealed to many of the citizens of that time, as it presented an insight into their countrys past, as well as feel-good nationalism. It would have been performed on stage at a time when Henry VIII had secluded the country of all contact with the Church of Rome. Providing the audience with its countrys past glories and triumphs, the play counter-acts this feeling of seclusion and loss of identity withâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Are they correct in their assumption: is Henry a great king, or does William Shakespeare merely include this as a biased opinion to enforce onto the audience, so as to prosper the basis of patriotism already built earlier? The play begins with the chorus prologue to the play. Naturally, Shakespeare provides the chorus with words so descriptive and elegant that the apology for lack of realism is forgotten, as is the stage and theatre, and, instead, the open planes of Agincourt are forcefully seen in ones minds eye. No more are we an audience, but a witness. Shakespeare portrays Henry as a very religious king; whether this is to promote Henry or to express his own opinions as to what principles a King should have, especially whilst Henry VIII was on the thrown at that time, and the Roman Church had been cut off from England, indicating that religion wasnt too high on Henry VIIIs agenda. There is evidence throughout the play that Henry was a religious king, a true lover of the holy church. From Shakespeares view a good king always appreciates his creator and knows that it is God who will guide and look after him, so it would have been important to include as many thanks to God from Henry and his men to prove that they actually showShow MoreRelatedEssay on William Shakespeares Henry V1505 Words à |à 7 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Henry V Shakespeares plays can be divided into three distinct categories: histories, romances and comedies. Henry the fifth is a history. Henry V is the last of four plays by William Shakespeare which tells of the rise of the house of Lancaster. It was written in 1599 but is set in 1415, two years after the death of his father and Henry has made a favourable impression on his courtiers and the clergy. He has constantly been encouraged to seizeRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Henry V Essay1362 Words à |à 6 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Henry V Shakespeares, Henry V, was written in the late sixteenth century, this composition will focus upon how Shakespeare portrayed Henry V, using factual knowledge and Shakespeares own interpretation. I will look at the character, language, structure and history of the play. Most Shakespearian, historical, plays were based upon Holinsheads Chronicles, these were mostly true but often Shakespeare adjusted the figures and facts to emphasiseRead More Leadership in William Shakespeares Henry V Essay3276 Words à |à 14 PagesLeadership in William Shakespeares Henry V At the time when Henry V was written in 1599, Englandwas in chaos, facing many dilemmas. The country was coming to the end of the Elizabethan era. Queen Elizabeth was in the final years of her reign and she was getting old, which must be taken into consideration. Therefore, the issue of succession was very topical. Who was to become the next monarch of England? This issue arose because there was no heir to the throne sinceRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of King Henry In William Shakespeares Henry V945 Words à |à 4 PagesKing Henryââ¬â¢s rise to the throne in William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Henry V could be likened to the life of a rich, careless playboy who has to abandon the party life and instead become responsible and run the family business that gave him his wealth. Henryââ¬â¢s life before becoming king was filled with revelry and tomfoolery in the pubs of London, wasting his time with friends and parties. But great power and responsibility are thrust upon him after the death of his father. Many of the people of England andRead MoreReligious Leadership In William Shakespeares King Henry V1450 Words à |à 6 PagesName: Instructorââ¬â¢s name: Date: Subject: William Shakespeare: ââ¬Å"King Henry Vâ⬠Though William Shakespeare: ââ¬Å"King Henry Vâ⬠may not be one of the best of his plays, through the protagonist King Henry V he depicts an ideal image that leaders should seek religious guidance from religious leaders in the quest to rule. This is to provide guidance in their leadership and rule. Various scenes in the play are constructed to illustrate King Henry V Christian character like mercy, caring for the poor and his senseRead More Henrys Speeches in William Shakespeares Henry V Essay1344 Words à |à 6 PagesHenrys Speeches in William Shakespeares Henry V I will be writing about how Henry V wins the hearts of his men. Using, five main speeches that Henry V makes. I think that Henry won the hearts of his men by persuasion. Beforehand, I would like to apologize because I may talk about what ââ¬ËHenryââ¬â¢ says but I truly know this is what Shakespeare wrote. In the first speech the Dauphin presented Henry V with a set of tennis Read More Father and Son Relationship in William Shakespeares Henry IV and V1866 Words à |à 8 PagesFather and Son Relationship in William Shakespeares Henry IV and V à à à à à Shakespeare deals with a parent-child relationship in the historical plays of Henry IV Parts One and Two in the characters of Henry Bullingsworth (Henry IV) and his son Hal (Prince of Wales, later Henry V). The fact stands clear in the development of the son, Hal: the sonââ¬â¢s success in life is not dependent on his relationship to his father politically, but success is demonstrated when there is a realization of both partiesRead MoreHow Shakespeare Portrays the Character of the King in William Shakespeares Henry V1377 Words à |à 6 PagesHow Shakespeare Portrays the Character of the King in William Shakespeares Henry V By writing this play, Shakespeare was hoping to inspire the people of England because at that time there was a possible threat of war from Spain or Ireland. He was trying to create the feeling of patriotism so writing about Henry was a good idea because he was the epitome of a brave, courageous king. He was able to inspire his men to great victories such as the Battle of Agincourt, whereRead MoreTheme of Social Hierarchy in William Shakespeares Henry V, Twelfth Night and Macbeth1204 Words à |à 5 PagesTheme of Social Hierarchy in William Shakespeares Henry V, Twelfth Night and Macbeth Henry V, Twelfth Night, and Macbeth cover the whole field of Shakespearean genres, but it is amazing how Shakespeare displays a theme and carries it through in any kind of play he wants to. Historic, comic, and tragic plays are about as different as you can get, yet when we take a closer look we see many similarities among them, especially in the area of social hierarchy. In all three of these plays, ShakespeareRead MoreHenryââ¬â¢s Use of Language in Act IV, Scene 1 of William Shakespeares Henry V1298 Words à |à 6 PagesIV, Scene 1 of William Shakespeares Henry V This extract comes at the lowest part of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play ââ¬ËHenry Vââ¬â¢ with the dramatist reflecting on the main characterââ¬â¢s positions, as a King and as a human being. At this point in the plot the English army are ââ¬Ëbut a weak and sickly guardââ¬â¢ (according to Henry himself in act 3 scene 7), desolate in enemy territory with great certainty that their campaign against the French has come to an end. This causes Henry to become
Saturday, December 21, 2019
Marketing Analysis E Commerce - 1344 Words
With improved global relationships, business web is expanding its roots to every corners of the world. There has been lot of advancements in the corporate sector for the past decade. Retail marketing, e-commerce has grown enormously. With advanced computer and information technology, the retail, e-commerce has increased tremendously; applying these new technologies in business has established many new business approaches and strategies(Ramcharran, 2013). It is stated that in the year 2011, online shoppers in the United Kingdom spent 50 billion pounds which is more than 5000 percent increase in the market when compared to the year 2000; this is just because of the increased access provided to the customers and attractive features likeâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦There are certain challenges that are to be faced with this zillion of bytes of data; one of the major is integrating and retrieval of data and incorporating with the enterprise system(Dubois, 2001). Background Information With the increased need to manage the huge data, many companies are using ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) for data management, retrieving and other data related requirements. It provides complete retail oriented solutions to the business. ERP is being extensively used now a day in all the business organizations to serve their data analyzing needs. Typically, ERP is of two types; offline system and online system. Online ERP system captures the day to day transactional data whereas offline ERP system is analyzing the captured transactional data(Elnaffar, Martin, Schiefer, Lightstone, 2008). Online system can also be used to analyze the data but one drawback is the system performance is degraded while using the online system. This affects the productivity of the firm and sometimes may lead to unpredicted losses in the business. To overcome this problem, the offline system is developed. This system collects the data captured by the online system which has very less impact on the onli ne system. The offline system is purely used for analyzing data. This offline system can be referred to as an analytical system which is nothing but called BusinessShow MoreRelatedImpact Of E Commerce On Global Economy1352 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction Impact of E-Commerce on Global Economy It is exciting area especially E-Commerce. The advancement in World Wide Web, computers and mobile wireless communication technologies are transforming the way business is conducted. The success stories of Amazon, eBay are few examples. New technologies have provided the required platform for innovation, growth, shopping convenience, and price advantage due to the boundary less competition. Business leaders across the industry are developingRead MoreEssay On E-Commerce Trends734 Words à |à 3 Pages2017 e-commerce-trends-in-2017 Finally, 2017 is here, so what exactly your e-commerce growth plans are and what e-commerce trends do you need to stay on top of? Are you planning to expand the product categories, revamping or redesigning your website or going international? Whatever the plans are, keep in mind there are some of the biggest e-commerce trends we are going to expect in 2017. Letââ¬â¢s read on to find out some trendy e-commerce tricks for online merchants to build a user-friendly e-commerceRead MoreThe Impact Of E Commerce On Retail Industry1697 Words à |à 7 Pagesimpact of E-Commerce on the ââ¬ËRetail Industryââ¬â¢ August 8 2016 The Findings and Analysis of customer information on an e-commerce platform. The Improved Marketing techniques of e-commerce. Security issues associated with conducting business over the internet and the methods used to combat these security vulnerabilitiesââ¬â¢ on e-commerce and the use of social media e-commerce the conventional method of conducting business today ââ¬Æ' The Main Elements of E-Commerce and the impact of E-Commerce on ââ¬ËRetailRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Bbqfun821 Words à |à 4 PagesHowever, BBQfun intends to return to healthy sales of $11 million in 2012 through building on its organisational strengths, through targeted marketing strategies aimed at key segments and through exploiting marketing opportunities. Currently, BBQfun operates two stores, one in Brisbane (Kenmore), and one on the Gold Coast. BBQfun is seeking business and marketing opportunities that could lead to interstate or national expansion if viable and scalable. Mission ââ" To provide our customers with greatRead MoreVertical, Horizontal And E Commerce Businesses1549 Words à |à 7 PagesVertical, Horizontal and E-Commerce Businesses Conducting business online using the internet has continued to experience significant growth over the last two decades. According to the Internet World Stats (2014) the number of worldwide internet users has grown from an estimated 16 million users in 1995 to 2.9 billion users in 2014. This world of interconnectivity has provided a way for people all around the world to communicate with one another in a real time format. The internet has removedRead MoreHealth Care Strategy And Analysis For Fresenius1500 Words à |à 6 PagesHealth Care Strategy and Analysis for Fresenius Online business using the internet has experienced significant growth over the last two decades. According to the Internet World Stats (2014) the number of worldwide internet users has grown from an estimated 16 million in 1995 to 2.9 billion in 2014. This world of interconnectivity has provided a way for people all around the globe to communicate with one another in a real time format. The internet has removed the distance between governments,Read MoreImpact Of Internet On Modern Business1699 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroductionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦...â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦... 3 Articles Summaryâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.....4 Article 1â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦...â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦...â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦...â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦4 Article 2â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦...â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦...â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦...â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦....5 Article 3â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦...â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦...â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦...â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦6 Analysis...â⬠¦.â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦...â⬠¦..â⬠¦...7 Appendices.â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..â⬠¦..â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..8 ââ¬Æ' Deri Kusniawati Dr. Mario Beruvides IE 4320 4 Dec. 2015 Internet Impacts on Modern Business Introduction Internet is a powerful and an influentialRead MoreE-Commerce Strategies for a Local Independently Owned and Operated Restaurant792 Words à |à 3 Pagese-Commerce Strategies for a Local Independently Owned and Operated Restaurant What Internet business model would be appropriate for the company to follow in creating a Web site and why? The best possible Internet business model for the local restaurant Kenos would be multichannel retailing and new customer acquisition through event marketing, couponing and pervasive use of social media to promote special events. Kenos is a family-run small restaurant that also has a small sports bar attachedRead MorePoters Five Forces Model in E-Commerce Essay1312 Words à |à 6 Pagespolicies The intensity of competitive rivalry For most industries, this is the major determinant of the competitiveness of the industry. Sometimes rivals compete aggressively and sometimes rivals compete in non-price dimensions such as innovation, marketing, etc. ï⠧ number of competitors ï⠧ rate of industry growth ï⠧ intermittent industry overcapacity ï⠧ exit barriers ï⠧ diversity of competitors ï⠧ informational complexity and asymmetry ï⠧ fixed cost allocation per value added ï⠧ level of advertisingRead MoreE Commerce : Buying And Selling Of Products1148 Words à |à 5 Pageselectronic medium, without using any paper documents. E-commerce is widely considered the buying and selling of products over the internet, but any transaction that is completed solely through electronic measures can be considered e-commerce. E-commerce is subdivided into three categories: business to business or B2B (Cisco), business to consumer or B2C (Amazon), and consumer to consumer or C2C (eBay). also called electronic commerce. The e-commerce business was booming for us as there was an increase
Friday, December 13, 2019
White body, wheels shining, dust flying Free Essays
White body, wheels shining, dust flying. This is how it began. Sam Blakeââ¬â¢s new top of the range saloon pulls into Lunpona, he can see it now, tall factories, noisy equipment and more money then he dared think of. We will write a custom essay sample on White body, wheels shining, dust flying or any similar topic only for you Order Now Only something stood in his way, the people of this dirty, foul, black tribe village. Far removed from his civilized western world these people lived in near squalor. He thought back to his wife and children in their palatial manor house on the outskirts of the city, if he could get this over with quick enough he would be back there inside a week. This was ingenious; instead of importing the wood for his highly successful furniture business he would ââ¬Ëharvestââ¬â¢ natures already plentiful supply. His aim was to speak to the village elder or some such person, he wasnââ¬â¢t all too familiar with this bizarre black man hierarchy obsession. He wanted these village people to become his employees ââ¬â they would do his dirty work, dirty work for these dirty black bastards, they would cut down the trees, prime them, sort them, and ship them to him, and all for a pittance, it couldnââ¬â¢t fail. There was a crowd already waiting theyââ¬â¢d seen him across the plane some time ago. He stepped out of his car, his brand new, shoes messing themselves in the mud that was the yet to be converted base for his idea. He took a cigar from his holder, his movements smooth and graceful. A host of small children had already gathered by his car, inspecting every nook. A tall, old man, with a wizened face, and mysterious eyes approached, before he could speak, Sam launched into his much practiced speech; ââ¬Å"Sam Blake, of Blake and Associate.â⬠He says gruffly. ââ¬Å"Welcome to Lunpona mate,â⬠said the Aboriginal, ââ¬Å"what business brings ya here Sam?â⬠ââ¬Å"Very important business, business that could make a village like yours quite rich. Providing you donââ¬â¢t mind a bit of change.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah? That so is it bud?â⬠The old mans eyes gaze over Sam, probing him, seeing into him. The chief turns and says something in his native tongue, the crowd parts and goes back to their business. Sam is led into a humpy (shack like building) at the head of the village. As they pass through the village, they walk over a rickety old wooden bridge. Bright roughly drawn, markings adorn it, it seems steeped in spiritual history. Sam is offered a seat, they sit down to talk, an open fire to their right blazes away, some form of native coffee or some such drink is brought by a good looking aboriginal girl, tall and slender, deep black eyes, full lips, and a mat of thick, black, long hair. Blackness forms a harmony of beauty. They talk solidly for a couple of hours, until Basra (the chief) rose. ââ¬Å"Wait here.â⬠He said as he turned and walked out. Soon he returned, the look on his face said it all. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m sorry Mr. Blake, my people, they do not see sense in your deal.â⬠ââ¬Å"What! You must be kidding me you stupid old black prick! You go and tell them again. This will go ahead whether they like it or not. You idiotic wogs should learn some senseâ⬠ââ¬Å"How dare you? Get out of my bloody village now, you ignorant bastard!â⬠With this Sam pulled out his gun, he always brought it with him when he came to places like this, he never did trust these types of people. Before he could think in his enraged state, he pointed the gun straight to the manââ¬â¢s chest and loosed a bullet. With a deafening noise the bullet left the gun, and hit the man in the right side of his chest, he was knocked to the ground. As he struggled for breath, he spoke these words that cut through Sam like a razor blade; ââ¬Å"You do not realize the full impact of your actions, ignorant white men such as you are careless and have no regard. A curse upon you and your operations after my death. Be gone with you.â⬠With this his eyes closed and he drew his terminal breath. Samââ¬â¢s rage turned to perfect fear. By now people were arriving from all over the village, he ran. He ran faster then he had ever before, he could feel something pursuing him, not human, not physical. He ran to his car, and fled. On his way back he was shaken, scared, and tired. He stopped off at a hotel, and booked in for the night. Too tired to go for a drink he went straight to bed. All night he tossed and turned, his dreams were plagued by visions of woodarchis. Visions of his own death. He didnââ¬â¢t get much sleep that night, tossing, turning, waking every hour or so. In the morning he woke up, washed, and decided to go for his breakfast. As he slipped on his shoe, the mud was still there, clinging, a reminder of the brutality. He took his other shoe in his hands, n tried in vein to brush off the mud. It was useless, something told him he wasnââ¬â¢t going to forget this. Just as he was about to put his shoe on he heard the last words of Basra, the curse. All of a sudden he felt a pang on pain in his foot, heââ¬â¢d been bitten, he looked down, it was a black widow spider, she crawled from his shoe and up his trouser leg, twice more inflicting her deadly poison. He knew that a bite from such a spider was fatal, but three in quick succession would have you dead inside 20 minutes. Thoughts rushed through his head, where was he? The nearest hospital was 60km away at best, unless the hotel had any antidotes he was in trouble. After get over the initial pain he tried to get up and walk. But he couldnââ¬â¢t his leg was swelling and the pain immense. He reached for his phone, and as he dialed the battery failed on him. He could hear the curse again, as if carried on the wind. He cried out for help in desperation. But nobody came. He was slipping in and out of consciousness. He looked at his watch, it was 45 minutes since heââ¬â¢d been bitten. He slipped out of consciousness for the last time. As if by some supernatural force the old mans voice echoed through his head; ââ¬Å"Samuel Blake,â⬠it said, ââ¬Å"you are suffering, not vengeance for my death alone, oh no, but for all the of the wrongs white man has done black man. Your corporate enterprises, and your money-making schemes donââ¬â¢t belong in the bush. Keep them to your cities. Have your suburbia and be happy. You keep your ââ¬Ëcivilizedââ¬â¢ lives, and weââ¬â¢ll keep out ancestral traditions. May you learn a lesson with your life.â⬠With this he passed. A lesson indeed learnt. And financed by his own life. How to cite White body, wheels shining, dust flying, Papers
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Cyber Breach Bureau of Meteorology
Question: Discuss about theCyber Breach for Bureau of Meteorology. Answer: Introduction The current report details a recent cyber breach on the Bureau of meteorology (BoM) of Australia, which is found in reports to be executed by China, in the year 2015 (Business Insider, 2015). This news has been chosen because it relates to one of the latest and huge breach in Australia. The breach by the Chinese hacker leads to leakage of important and confidential data of BoM which are related to various government departments, including the Defence Department. Further section of this report details the reason and corresponding impact of mentioned cyber breach (Business Insider, 2015). Reason for the Breach Cyber attacks on Australian government departments is considered to be a serious issue, especially on the defence assets connected to the BoM and its immense data collection capacity. China have a history of attempts to steal the private information and data of Australia, which is believed to have interest towards information for commercial profit and security purpose. There are generally two reasons behind the high profile cyber breach of BoM which includes (Scott, 2013, pp.112): The first reason was the Geospatical and Intelligence agency of Australia. It is an intelligence organisation of the Defence department which supplies highly specified and detailed mapped data for military reason or for any intelligence agency. The second reason behind the hacking was the Jindalee Operational Radar Network, which is a technologically advanced radar operated by the Air Force of Australia. Impact of the Breach In order to compensate the cyber breach of the Australian BoM by Chinese Hacker, approximately millions of dollars is amounted to cost for the remedy and/or fixing purpose. In conjunction to the repairing consideration for these systems, Australia government faces significant problem related to technical aspects. As the bereaus systems provide climate, weather reports, and even space reports, there is no provision for switching off the system and proceed towards repairing (Putra and Punzalan, 2013, pp.267). Again with the hacking of the systems some of the confidential and valuable data were corrupted. It is estimated that around 25 million of personal data, along with some questionnaires and polygraph tests results were stolen in the hacking process (Birkett and Mala-Jetmarova, 2014, pp.287). Notably, Australian insures are also prime targets of the cyber hackers other than government departments. It is because of the Chinese hackers, Australians were deprived of using iPad and iPho ne due to an uploaded infected app, which is reported to have link with the above mentioned cyber breach issue. Remedies to Prevent Such Breaches To prevent such cyber breach in the future, Australian government needs to introduce a newer and efficient Cyber security plan. There should be information or data sharing relationship between the government and private agencies. The government need to create a certification system in order to meet the cyber security standards. Furthermore, a secure shell database is also needed to be maintained, such that back-up for critical information can be made available to BoM, in such cyber breach or corruption situation (Andress and Winterfeld, 2013). The improved solution also need to have tracking provision and avoiding any proxy connection such that remote login can be avoided. References: Andress, J. and Winterfeld, S., 2013. Cyber warfare: techniques, tactics and tools for security practitioners. Elsevier. Birkett, D. and Mala-Jetmarova, H., 2014. Plan, prepare and safeguard: Water critical infrastructure protection in Australia. In Securing Water and Wastewater Systems (pp. 287-313). Springer International Publishing. Business Insider, 2015. Report: China wa s behind a cyber attack on the Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved from https://www.businessinsider.com.au/report-china-was-behind-a-cyber-attack-on-the-australian-bureau-of-meteorology-2015-12. Dated 22 Sep 2016. Putra, N.A. and Punzalan, K., 2013. Cyber Security. Non-Traditional Security in Asia: Issues, Challenges and Framework for Action, p.267. Scott, M., 2013. Operating in a degraded information environment. Australian Defence Force Journal, (190), p.112.
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